If you’ve ever turned over in bed and felt the room spinning, stood up too quickly and had to grab a wall, or experienced a sudden dizzy spell that stopped you mid-step — you know how disorienting and frightening these sensations can be.
Vertigo and dizziness are among the most common complaints in adults over 40, and they can have a significant impact on quality of life, confidence, and safety. The good news is that many of the most common causes of dizziness and vertigo are highly treatable with vestibular physiotherapy — often resolving completely in just a few sessions.
At Rishaan Physio & Wellness Clinic in Mississauga, vestibular rehabilitation is a specialised service that many patients don’t know they can access without a specialist referral. Here’s everything you need to know.
WHAT IS VESTIBULAR PHYSIOTHERAPY?
Vestibular physiotherapy (also called vestibular rehabilitation therapy, or VRT) is a specialised form of physiotherapy that addresses disorders of the vestibular system — the part of the inner ear and brain that controls balance and spatial orientation.
When the vestibular system is disrupted, the brain receives conflicting signals from the inner ear, eyes, and body — causing symptoms like dizziness, vertigo (the sensation that you or the room is spinning), unsteadiness, and nausea.
Vestibular physiotherapy uses specific repositioning manoeuvres, balance exercises, and gaze stabilisation techniques to retrain the brain and resolve these symptoms.
COMMON CONDITIONS TREATED WITH VESTIBULAR PHYSIOTHERAPY
BPPV (BENIGN PAROXYSMAL POSITIONAL VERTIGO)
BPPV is the most common cause of vertigo, accounting for approximately 50% of all dizziness complaints in clinical practice. It occurs when tiny calcium carbonate crystals (otoconia) in the inner ear become dislodged from their normal position and migrate into the semicircular canals, where they do not belong.
The result is intense, brief episodes of spinning vertigo triggered by specific head movements — turning over in bed, looking up, bending forward, or tilting the head.
BPPV is highly responsive to the Epley Manoeuvre — a specific series of head and body repositioning movements performed by a trained physiotherapist that physically relocates the crystals back to where they belong. Most patients experience complete resolution in 1–3 sessions.
VESTIBULAR NEURITIS / LABYRINTHITIS
These conditions involve inflammation of the vestibular nerve (neuritis) or the entire labyrinth (labyrinthitis), usually following a viral infection. They cause sudden, severe, continuous vertigo that can persist for days to weeks, followed by a prolonged period of unsteadiness and dizziness.
Vestibular physiotherapy in the recovery phase (after the acute inflammation resolves) accelerates the brain’s compensatory process (vestibular compensation) through targeted gaze stabilisation and balance exercises.
UNILATERAL VESTIBULAR HYPOFUNCTION
This occurs when one vestibular system provides reduced or absent signals to the brain, causing chronic unsteadiness and gaze instability. Vestibular rehabilitation exercises help the brain adapt to rely on the functioning side and on proprioceptive and visual cues.
CERVICOGENIC DIZZINESS
Dizziness can also originate from the cervical spine rather than the inner ear — particularly in patients with neck injury, cervical spondylosis, or poor cervical proprioception. Vestibular physiotherapy combined with cervical treatment effectively addresses this component.
CONCUSSION-RELATED VESTIBULAR DYSFUNCTION
Post-concussion syndrome frequently includes vestibular symptoms — dizziness, light sensitivity, visual motion sensitivity, and balance problems. Vestibular rehabilitation is a core component of concussion recovery at Rishaan Physio.
HOW IS VESTIBULAR PHYSIOTHERAPY PERFORMED?
STEP 1: COMPREHENSIVE VESTIBULAR ASSESSMENT
Your physiotherapist conducts a detailed assessment including:
– Review of symptom history (type of dizziness, triggers, duration, associated symptoms)
– Oculomotor testing (eye movement assessment)
– Dix-Hallpike and Roll tests (positional testing for BPPV)
– Balance and gait assessment
– Cervical spine assessment
– Screening to rule out central causes of dizziness (stroke, tumour) that require medical referral
STEP 2: TREATMENT
Based on the assessment findings, treatment may include:
Canalith Repositioning Manoeuvres (Epley, Semont): For BPPV — moving the displaced crystals back to their correct position.
Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex (VOR) Exercises: Gaze stabilisation exercises that train the eyes and vestibular system to work together properly, reducing dizziness during head movement.
Balance and Proprioception Training: Progressive exercises that challenge balance systems while reducing fall risk.
Habituation Exercises: Controlled, repeated exposure to movements that provoke mild dizziness — desensitising the vestibular system over time.
Cervical Physiotherapy: When dizziness has a cervical component, manual therapy and exercise targeting the cervical spine are incorporated.
HOW MANY SESSIONS WILL I NEED?
This depends on the underlying cause:
BPPV: 1–3 sessions (often resolved completely in 1–2 Epley Manoeuvres)
Vestibular Neuritis / Hypofunction: 6–12 sessions over 4–8 weeks, as vestibular compensation is a gradual neurological process
Chronic Balance Problems / Cervicogenic Dizziness: 8–12 sessions, with a progressive home exercise program
Post-Concussion Vestibular Dysfunction: 6–16 sessions depending on severity and other concussion symptoms
WHEN TO SEE A DOCTOR FIRST
While vestibular physiotherapy is appropriate for most dizziness presentations, please seek urgent medical attention if your dizziness is accompanied by:
– Sudden severe headache (“thunderclap headache”)
– Double vision, difficulty swallowing, or facial numbness
– Sudden unilateral hearing loss
– Weakness or numbness in limbs
– Loss of consciousness
– Dizziness following head trauma
These may indicate a central neurological cause (stroke, brain tumour) that requires immediate medical evaluation.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Q: Can a physiotherapist treat BPPV?
A: Yes — physiotherapists trained in vestibular rehabilitation are the primary providers of BPPV treatment in Ontario. The Epley Manoeuvre performed by a trained physiotherapist has a success rate of over 85–90% for BPPV resolution, often in a single session.
Q: Is vestibular physiotherapy covered by insurance in Ontario?
A: Yes — vestibular physiotherapy is physiotherapy and is covered by most extended health insurance plans under physiotherapy benefits.
Q: How do I know if my dizziness is from my ear or my neck?
A: A trained vestibular physiotherapist can distinguish between inner ear, cervical, and central causes of dizziness through clinical assessment. This differentiation is essential for targeting the correct treatment.
Q: Will the Epley Manoeuvre make me feel worse?
A: The Epley Manoeuvre temporarily reproduces vertigo symptoms as the crystals are repositioned — but this lasts only seconds. Most patients feel significantly better immediately after the manoeuvre and continue to improve over the following days.
Q: Can I drive after a vestibular physiotherapy session?
A: For BPPV treatment, we advise patients not to drive themselves to the first session, as symptoms can be provoked during assessment. After successful crystal repositioning, most patients feel safe to drive within a few hours.
Q: How do I know if I have BPPV?
A: Classic BPPV produces intense, brief vertigo (lasting less than 1 minute) triggered by specific head positions — particularly lying down, rolling over in bed, or looking up. If this sounds like your symptoms, book an assessment at Rishaan Physio immediately.
BOOK YOUR VESTIBULAR ASSESSMENT IN MISSISSAUGA
Dizziness and vertigo do not have to control your life. Vestibular physiotherapy at Rishaan Physio offers fast, effective, drug-free relief for most vestibular conditions.
Rishaan Physio & Wellness Clinic
5105 Hurontario St, Unit 7, Mississauga, ON
Phone: (905) 800-1661
Website: rishaanphysio.com
Open 7 days a week | Free pickup & drop-off available









